For healthcare practices, Denial Code 164 creates frustrating payment delays. Insurers reject these claims due to missing or late-submitted attachments. These preventable denials waste staff time and disrupt cash flow. Fortunately, with the right systems, they’re completely avoidable.
Therefore, establishing a clear, systematic strategy for Denial Code 164 prevention is essential. You must secure your revenue by mastering document tracking and timely submission.
Understanding Denial Code 164 and Its Administrative Risk
The Denial Code 164 translates to: “Claim/service denied because the required documentation was not received.” Payers issue this denial when a specific service (e.g., complex surgery, DME, specialized therapy) requires supporting documentation—such as operative reports or prior authorization details—that was either missed or arrived after the payer’s strict deadline.
Consequently, this denial confirms a failure in the administrative workflow. This is a critical revenue risk because the documentation justifies the medical necessity of the entire claim.
Top 5 Causes of Denial Code 164
Understanding why Denial Code 164 prevention fails requires recognizing the breakdown points in document handling:
- Missed Deadlines: This is a major failure. Attachments are submitted after the payer cutoff, even if the claim was timely. This indicates no system exists to track the separate submission timelines for documentation.
- Documentation Gaps: The clinical record is incomplete. For instance, missing operative reports, incomplete clinical notes, or unattached test results prevent claim validation.
- Technical Issues: Failures in electronic submission sabotage the process. This includes failed electronic submissions, system interface errors that detach documents, or file format incompatibilities.
- Process Breakdowns: The practice lacks standardized workflows. This includes no attachment checklist or poor handoffs between clinical teams (who create the document) and billing teams (who submit the document).
- Payer-Specific Rules: Each insurer has unique document requirements. They may demand special submission protocols or varying deadline policies for different types of attachments.
5-Step System for Denial Code 164 Prevention
Implementing these proactive strategies ensures every claim is complete, tracked, and compliant with payer rules.
1. Implement Mandatory Attachment Checklists
Standardized checklists eliminate guesswork. You must create payer-specific requirement guides that list mandatory documentation by CPT code. Furthermore, verify all documents against the guide before submission. Designate an attachment reviewer who verifies completeness.
2. Automate Tracking and Deadline Alerts
Tracking documents manually is inefficient. Therefore, utilize software to:
- Flag required attachments based on CPT codes.
- Track submission deadlines separately from the claim filing limit.
- Send reminder alerts for documents approaching the submission cutoff.
3. Standardize Documentation Quality
The quality of the document is as important as its presence. You must use templates with required clinical elements. Establish quality standards for scans (legibility) and ensure centralized document storage is easily accessible to the billing team.
4. Train Your Team on Payer Protocols
Staff must understand the two-step submission process. Conduct monthly workshops focusing on:
- Payer requirements (what documents are needed).
- Submission protocols (how to send electronically or via mail).
- Common errors (wrong file types).
5. Conduct Pre-Submission Audits
The final audit catches procedural flaws before submission. Review claims for:
- Complete attachments (confirming receipt).
- Proper formatting (correct file type).
- Timely submission (confirming the document was sent by the payer’s deadline).
When Denial Code 164 Strikes: Immediate Action
When an N164 denial is received, swift, targeted action can secure payment.
- Act Immediately: Review the EOB/ERA within 24 hours to determine the specific document cited as missing.
- Gather Documentation: Collect the required attachments, submission proof, and relevant payer guidelines.
- Resubmit Properly: Resubmit the claim. Highlight corrections and include an explanation letter detailing when and how the document was initially sent. Track the resubmission meticulously.
Claims Med: Your Denial Solution
Don’t let missing paperwork compromise your revenue. Claims Med specializes in systemic Denial Code 164 prevention. Take control of your revenue cycle today:
📞 Call (713) 893-4773 | 📧 Email info@claimsmed.com

